ইজতিহাদ ইসলামী আইনশাস্ত্রের একটি মৌলিক স্তম্ভঃ একটি ফিকহি বিশ্লেষণ (Ijtihad is one of the Fundamental Pillars of Islamic Jurisprudence: A Jurisprudential Analysis)

Abstract

Ijtihad is one of the fundamental pillars of Islamic jurisprudence, representing the process of independent reasoning exercised by Islamic jurists. It plays a vital role in the development of Islamic legal thought and in addressing complex contemporary issues. While the Qur’an, Hadith, Ijma (consensus), and Qiyas (analogical reasoning) are the primary sources of Islamic law, the continued relevance of Shari’ah in changing contexts necessitates the ongoing practice of Ijtihad. This study analyzes the historical significance of Ijtihad, the concept of the "closure of the gates of Ijtihad," and the need for its revival in modern times. It further explores how a dynamic practice of Ijtihad can harmonize Islamic values with advancements in science, technology, and global culture, thereby ensuring the effectiveness of Islamic law in meeting the needs of future generations.