ওয়াক্ফ ফান্ড এবং সামাজিক উন্নয়নে এর ভূমিকা: বাংলাদেশ প্রেক্ষিত

Abstract

Waqf is a charitable and altruistic activity. The definition, aims and objectives, mission and vision of Waqf in Islam are unique and profound. In Shariah, Waqf refers to the retention of any property in Almighty Allah’s ownership, which can be benefitted from, by suspending disposal of it and dedicating its revenues to public use as an act of charity. In Islam, Waqf is a Sadaqa Jaariyah (perpetual charity) that yields a prosperous life here and hereafter. Waqf funds have been playing a vital role in religious, familial and socio-economic progress throughout the ages. This concept was introduced by our Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAAS) and was carried on by his companions, his righteous followers of early generation and Muslim philanthropists. Through their devotion and sacrifices, this concept has spread all over the world. Subsequently, this concept has gained widespread acceptance as Islam reached the Indian Sub-continent including the Bengal. Numerous  Waqf  organisations  have  been  established  by  the  pious  and devoted Muslims, on personal and institutional levels, with a view to upholding its aims and objectives. Currently, more than 150,000 registered and unregistered Waqf estates are operating under Bangladesh Waqf Administration. Besides, there are many privately operated Waqf estates that are not included in this estimation. It is universally accepted that these Waqf funds have been playing a praiseworthy role in various government and non- government sectors. Some of the important sectors of Waqf funds for social development  are  religious  institutions,  academic  institutions,  healthcare, public welfare, etc. In this article, we will mainly discuss about the historical context of Waqf, practice of Waqf in Islam, its definition and classification, textual evidence of permissibility, Waqf administration in Bangladesh, legislation, Waqf funds, beneficiary sectors, the role of Waqf fund in social development and some challenges encountered in Waqf administration as well as their solutions.