Islam and Its Role in Global Inter Religious Dependence

Abstract

Islam is actually a religion of peace, tolerance and universal brotherhood; it is embodiment of the code of life which Allah (SWT) the Creator and the Lord of the universe has revealed for the guidance of mankind. It is a unique religion in that it has related itself to most of the religions of the world (with particular reference to Judaism and Christianity), it does not deny truth to other religions, but says that later followers adulterated that truth by their own inventions, and that was a reason why Allah (SWT) sent Prophet Muhammad (SAAS) to purify Allah’s religion. In fact, down the history, Islam’s relation to other religions has been ideational. i.e linking the worldview of Islam, its view of Allah (SWT), of reality, of man of the world and history to the other religions. It is also practical. i.e. providing a modus vivendi for Muslims and adherent of other religions to live and work together, but each group according to the values and precepts of its own faith. Thus, this humble article will apply historical and Qur’anic approaches (with reference to Ismail Raji al-Faruqi) to demonstrate homogenous nature of Islam and its tolerance toward other religions, especially, the respect that Islam gives to both Christianity and Judaism.